![]() Regular PA in patients with type 2 diabetes reduces the risk of stroke, renal failure, and peripheral thrombotic events 5 5. The benefits of regular PA for the prevention and treatment of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia are well documented. ![]() Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Aerobic activities should be performed in at least 10-minute intervals and can include leisure time physical activity (LTPA), transportation, occupational work, and housework 4 4. įor adults, the current recommendations regarding PA are at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic PA per week, at least 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic PA per week, or an equivalent combination of the two. Effect of diet or diet plus physical activity versus usual care on inflammatory markers in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: the Early ACTivity in Diabetes (ACTID) randomized, controlled trial. Thompson D, Walhin JP, Batterham AM, Stokes KA, Cooper AR, Andrews RC. Quantifying the relationships of these risk factors with overall morbidity and mortality is important because most cardiovascular outcomes associated with these factors, e.g., myocardial infarction and stroke, may be prevented with long-term adherence to physical activity (PA) programs 3 3. Global burden of stroke and risk factors in 188 countries, during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Feigin VL, Roth GA, Naghavi M, Parmar P, Krishnamurthi R, Chugh S, et al. The main fifteen global risk factors explain half the global mortality and more than a third of the global disability-adjusted life years (DALY) high levels of blood pressure, plasma glucose, and cholesterol represent the second, third, and seventh leading risk factors, respectively, in the Latin America and Caribbean countries 2 2. A better understanding of these factors is important for the healthcare system because NCD are highly prevalent in adults and because the adoption of adequate lifestyle habits, such as regular exercise, may reduce the incidence of these diseases, as well as health costs. This low adherence to regular exercise may be attributed to several factors. However, the number of individuals who regularly attend aerobic exercise programs is relatively low. Many studies have shown that regular aerobic exercises can prevent or change the natural history of several NCD, including hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Organizational update: the World Health Grganization Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases 2014 one more landmark step in the combat against stroke and vascular disease. Noncommunicable chronic diseases (NCD) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide 1 1. Higher education and income are positively associated with adherence, while age, excess body weight, negative perceived health, regular smoking, and lack of opportunity to exercise in the neighborhood were considered barriers to physical activity.Įxercise Patient Compliance Patient Dropouts Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Dyslipidemias, prevention & control Diabetes Mellitus, prevention & control The number of adults with dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes who adhere to the physical activity recommendations is very low. ![]() Older individuals who reported poor perceived health, were overweight and obese, regularly smoked, and had fewer opportunities to exercise in the neighborhood presented lower adherence. The factors positively associated with adherence were higher education and income. The results show that 17.8%, 15.1%, and 13.9% of the subjects who reported dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes, respectively, adhere to the physical activity recommendations. Men with hypertension and dyslipidemia were more active than women. Logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the influence of the demographic data, socioeconomic conditions, perceived health status, and access to exercise facilities in the neighborhood on adherence to physical activity. The level of leisure time physical activity was determined using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. The analyses were based on data collected at the baseline of the 14,521 participants from the study ELSA-Brasil aged between 35 and 74 years. ![]() The objective of this study is to investigate the adherence and the factors that influence adherence to physical activity in adults with dyslipidemia, hypertension, or diabetes. ![]()
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